Oil spill research focuses on understanding the environmental impacts and developing technologies for prevention, response, and cleanup of oil spills that occur in marine and freshwater ecosystems. This research area seeks to assess the effects of oil spills on wildlife, water quality, and habitats, as well as to investigate the most effective strategies for minimizing the damage caused by such events. Researchers in this field also work on developing new tools and methods to detect and track oil spills, as well as innovative solutions for containing and removing oil from the environment. Oil spill research is crucial for protecting ecosystems and ensuring the sustainable use of natural resources.